Advanced PHP |
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2024-10-11 |
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3 |
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Never trust user data!
<?php
readfile($filename);
?>
Turning off register_globals doesn't make this any
more secure. The script would instead look like this:
<?php
readfile($HTTP_POST_VARS['filename']);
?>
The only way to secure something like this is to be really paranoid about
cleaning user input. In this case if you really want the user to be able to
specify a filename that gets used in any of PHP's file functions, do something
like this:
<?php
$doc_root = $HTTP_SERVER_VARS['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
$filename = realpath($filename);
readfile($doc_root.$filename);
?>
You may also want to strip out any path and only take the filename component. An
easy way to do that is to use the basename() function.
Or perhaps check the extension of the file. You can get the extension using this
code:
<?php
$ext = substr($str,strrpos($str,'.'));
?>