Usually you always want to display the name of the airfield instead of the airport code. But in the current diagram you always have to use a join for this:

SELECT tp.date, tp.sequence,
       fd.from_airfield_name, fd.to_airfield_name
  FROM trip_part tp
    JOIN flight_denorm fd ON
      tp.flight_carrier = fd.carrier AND tp.flight_nr = fd.flight_nr
  WHERE tp.trip_id = 1
  ORDER BY tp.sequence;

+------------+----------+--------------------+------------------+
| date       | sequence | from_airfield_name | to_airfield_name |
+------------+----------+--------------------+------------------+
| 2006-04-24 |        1 | Sandefjord         | Amsterdam        |
| 2006-04-24 |        2 | Amsterdam          | Detroit          |
| 2006-04-24 |        3 | Detroit            | Orlando          |
+------------+----------+--------------------+------------------+