Usually you always want to display the name of the airfield instead of the airport code. But in the current diagram you always have to use a join for this:

SELECT tp.date, tp.sequence, fa.airfield_name, ta.airfield_name
  FROM trip_part tp
    JOIN flight f ON
      tp.flight_carrier = f.carrier AND tp.flight_nr = f.flight_nr
    JOIN airport_code fa ON f.from_airport = fa.code
    JOIN airport_code ta ON f.to_airport = ta.code
  WHERE tp.trip_id = 1
  ORDER BY tp.sequence;

+------------+----------+---------------+---------------+
| date       | sequence | airfield_name | airfield_name |
+------------+----------+---------------+---------------+
| 2006-04-24 |        1 | Sandefjord    | Amsterdam     |
| 2006-04-24 |        2 | Amsterdam     | Detroit       |
| 2006-04-24 |        3 | Detroit       | Orlando       |
+------------+----------+---------------+---------------+